References

Sources

Every statistic and claim on our Standards and Curriculum pages is backed by a published source. Here they all are, linked to the original.

Standards

  1. 1

    Makel, Matthews, Peters, Rambo-Hernandez & Plucker (2016). How Can So Many Students Be Invisible? Johns Hopkins Institute for Education Policy (via the Fordham Institute). View source ↗

  2. 2

    Learning Heroes, “Parents 2016” survey of 1,300+ K–8 parents, as reported by Education Week. View source ↗

  3. 3

    J-PAL. Tailoring instruction to students’ learning levels to increase learning (13 randomized evaluations). View source ↗

  4. 4

    Texas Education Agency. 19 TAC Chapter 110, English Language Arts and Reading (TEKS). View source ↗

  5. 5

    Next Generation Science Standards: development and state adoption (NGSS / Achieve). View source ↗

  6. 6

    Thomas B. Fordham Institute (2018). The State of State Standards Post-Common Core. View source ↗

  7. 7

    Education Week (2015). Common Core Seen Falling Short in High School Math. View source ↗

  8. 8

    College Board. AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description. View source ↗

  9. 9

    Kulik, Kulik & Bangert-Drowns (1990). Effectiveness of Mastery Learning Programs: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 60(2). View source ↗

  10. 10

    NC Division of Non-Public Education. Home School Standardized Testing. View source ↗

Curriculum

  1. 1

    J-PAL. Tailoring instruction to students’ learning levels to increase learning (13 randomized evaluations). View source ↗

  2. 2

    Dunlosky, Rawson, Marsh, Nathan & Willingham (2013). Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. View source ↗

  3. 3

    Kirschner, Sweller & Clark (2006). Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work. Educational Psychologist, 41(2). View source ↗

  4. 4

    Nickow, Oreopoulos & Quan (2020). The Impressive Effects of Tutoring on PreK-12 Learning. NBER Working Paper 27476. View source ↗

  5. 5

    Kulik, Kulik & Bangert-Drowns (1990). Effectiveness of Mastery Learning Programs: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 60(2). View source ↗

  6. 6

    Kunzman & Gaither (2020). Homeschooling: An Updated Comprehensive Survey of the Research. Other Education, 9(1). View source ↗

  7. 7

    Learning Heroes, “Parents 2016” survey of 1,300+ K–8 parents, as reported by Education Week. View source ↗

If a link ever breaks or you'd like the underlying data, email info@knowlyeducation.com.